Pancake Good Morning Progressions
Muscles worked
- Hip Adductors
- Hamstrings
- Back Extensors
- Gluteus
- Lower Back
Form Cues
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Stand with your feet at shoulder width, toes pointing slightly outward
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Spread your legs wider than shoulder width for the pancake position
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Keep your back straight and your chest upright
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Bend forward from the hips, not from the lower back
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Push your knees outward in the direction of your toes
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Lower your torso down between your legs
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Hold briefly at the lowest point
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Activate your glutes and hamstrings when standing back up
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Inhale when going down, exhale when standing up
Progressions
01 Narrow Bent-Knee Pancake Good Mornings
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Stand with your feet slightly wider than hip-width apart, toes pointing forward or slightly outward, forming a narrow straddle stance.
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Keep your knees slightly bent throughout the movement to reduce hamstring tension and allow you to focus on hinging from the hips.
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Hinge forward at the hips with a flat back, lowering your torso toward the floor while leading with your chest rather than rounding your spine.
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Engage your core firmly throughout the descent and ascent to protect the lower back and maintain spinal alignment.
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Lower until you feel a strong stretch in your hamstrings and inner thighs, pausing for 1-2 seconds at the bottom of each repetition.
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Drive back to standing by squeezing your glutes and pressing through your hips, keeping the return movement smooth and controlled.
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Inhale as you hinge forward and exhale as you return to the upright position, using the breath to maintain a steady rhythm.
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Keep the bent-knee position consistent throughout each repetition, as this is the entry-level variation designed to build the foundation for straight-leg progressions.
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02 Bent-Knee Straddle Good Mornings
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Stand with your feet in a wide straddle stance, significantly wider than shoulder-width apart, with toes pointing slightly outward in the direction of your knees.
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Keep your knees slightly bent throughout the movement, allowing you to hinge deeper at the hips while maintaining a safe lower back position.
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Hinge forward at the hips with a flat, elongated spine, lowering your torso toward the ground and leading with your chest.
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Feel the stretch intensely in your hamstrings and inner thighs as you descend, while engaging your core to maintain control and spinal alignment.
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Pause for 1-2 seconds at the bottom of each repetition, actively working to increase your depth without rounding the lower back.
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Return to standing by driving through your hips and squeezing your glutes, keeping the ascent smooth and controlled.
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Inhale during the descent and exhale during the ascent, using a steady breathing rhythm to regulate the tempo of each repetition.
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The wider stance compared to the narrow variation increases the adductor stretch and prepares you for the full pancake good morning with straight legs.
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03 Elevated Pancake Good Mornings
Box / Bench / Step / Chair / etc.
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Sit on an elevated surface such as a yoga block, step, or low bench with your legs spread wide in a straddle position, feet flexed and toes pointing upward.
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The elevation naturally tilts your pelvis forward, allowing a greater range of motion and a deeper hamstring and adductor stretch compared to the floor version.
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Keep your spine long and lead with your chest as you hinge forward at the hips, actively folding your torso toward the ground.
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Maintain straight legs throughout the movement, pressing the backs of your knees toward the floor and keeping your quadriceps engaged.
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Lower until you feel a strong stretch in both your hamstrings and inner thighs, then pause for 1-2 seconds at the bottom of each repetition.
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Return to the upright seated position by engaging your lower back extensors and core, keeping the ascent controlled and deliberate.
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Breathe in as you fold forward and breathe out as you return to the starting position, using the exhale to brace your core on the way up.
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Gradually increase the depth of each fold over the course of the set as your muscles become more pliable and responsive.
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04 Pancake Good Mornings
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Sit on the floor in a wide straddle position with your legs extended straight, feet flexed, and toes pointing upward.
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Keep your spine long and tall as you begin to hinge forward at the hips, leading with your chest and maintaining a flat back throughout.
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Place your hands on the ground in front of you or reach forward as you fold, using them for guidance but not to pull yourself down.
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Lower your torso as deep as your mobility allows, feeling an intense stretch through both the hamstrings and adductors simultaneously.
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Pause for 1-2 seconds at the bottom of each repetition, actively working to deepen the fold while keeping your back flat.
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Return to the upright seated position by engaging your lower back extensors and core, lifting your chest first and unfolding with control.
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Inhale as you fold forward and exhale as you return upright, maintaining a steady and rhythmic breathing pattern throughout the set.
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Focus on progressively increasing your depth with each set and session, as this is the full floor-level pancake good morning requiring significant hamstring and adductor flexibility.
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05 Loaded Pancake Good Mornings
Weight Plates or Kettlebells
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Sit on the floor in a wide straddle position with your legs straight, feet flexed, and hold a light weight such as a plate, dumbbell, or kettlebell against your chest or extended in front of you.
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Keep your spine long and flat as you hinge forward at the hips, letting the added weight create gentle downward traction to deepen the pancake stretch.
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Control the descent carefully, lowering your torso toward the ground while maintaining full tension in your hamstrings, adductors, and core.
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Allow the weight to assist the stretch naturally without forcing the movement, and keep a firm grip on the weight at all times.
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Pause for 1-2 seconds at the bottom of each repetition, feeling the intensified stretch through the added load in the hamstrings and inner thighs.
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Return to the upright seated position by engaging your lower back extensors and core, lifting against the weight with a smooth, controlled effort.
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Exhale as you fold forward and inhale as you return to the upright position, using the breath to stabilize your torso against the load.
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Start with a light weight and increase gradually over sessions, as the loaded variation is the most advanced progression and demands strong baseline pancake flexibility.
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Common mistakes
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