W-Sit Stretches
Muscles worked
- Hip Adductors
Form Cues
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Sit on the floor with knees bent.
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Position your legs in a W shape by placing feet outside your hips.
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Keep your back straight and upright.
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Place your hands gently on your knees or on the floor beside you.
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Breathe deeply and lengthen your spine.
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Slowly lean back to feel the stretch in your hip flexors and thighs.
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Hold the position for 20-30 seconds.
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Avoid collapsing into the lower back — keep your core muscles active.
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Slowly return to the starting position.
Progressions
01 Elevated 90/90 Sitback Stretch
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Sit in a 90/90 position with one leg bent at 90 degrees in front of you and the other bent at 90 degrees behind you, both knees on the ground.
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Place your hands on a raised surface beside you such as a bench, block, or chair for elevated support — this is the most accessible entry point for this stretch.
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Slowly shift your weight back and diagonally toward your rear leg, allowing gravity and the elevated support to control your depth.
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Hold the stretched position for the prescribed time, focusing on relaxing the deep hip internal rotators with each exhale.
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Keep your torso as upright as possible throughout the hold — avoid rounding your back or collapsing forward.
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Both knees should remain firmly on the ground; if the rear knee lifts, you have gone too deep and need to ease back.
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Breathe deeply and calmly throughout the stretch, using each exhale to sink a fraction deeper into the internal rotation.
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Complete the full hold time on one side before switching to the other, ensuring you give equal attention to both hips.
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02 90/90 Sitback Stretch
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Sit in the 90/90 position with one leg bent at 90 degrees in front and the other bent at 90 degrees behind you, both knees firmly grounded.
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Place your hands on the floor beside you at ground level for support — this provides less assistance than the elevated version, increasing the stretch demand.
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Lean back diagonally toward the rear leg while keeping your spine as straight as possible, directing the stretch into the hip internal rotators.
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Hold the bottom position for the prescribed time, consciously relaxing the muscles of the rear hip with each exhale.
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Keep both knees pressed into the floor throughout the hold — the rear knee must not lift, as this reduces the internal rotation stretch.
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Maintain an engaged core to prevent your lower back from rounding or arching excessively during the stretch.
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Breathe deeply and rhythmically, using each exhale to allow your body to settle a fraction deeper into the position.
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Complete the entire hold on one side before switching legs, and note any asymmetries between your left and right hips.
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03 Supported W-Sit
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Sit in a W position with both knees bent and feet placed outward beside your hips, wider than hip-width apart, creating a "W" shape.
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Place your hands firmly on the floor beside or slightly behind you for support — this is the entry-level W-sit that allows you to control the intensity.
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Keep the tops of your feet flat on the ground with toes pointing backward to ensure the internal rotation load targets the hips correctly.
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Engage your core and maintain an upright posture throughout the hold — avoid rounding your back or collapsing into the lower spine.
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Allow your hips to settle into the internal rotation gradually, using your hand support to regulate how much body weight loads the stretch.
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Hold the position for the prescribed time, breathing deeply and calmly, using each exhale to relax the hip internal rotators a little more.
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If you feel any sharp pain in your knees, ease out of the position immediately — this stretch should produce a deep hip sensation, not knee discomfort.
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Over time, reduce the amount of weight you place through your hands to progress toward the unsupported W-sit.
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04 Forward-Leaning W-Sit
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Sit in the W position with both knees bent and feet placed outward beside your hips, keeping the tops of your feet flat on the ground.
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Gently lean your torso forward, reaching your hands toward the floor in front of you to shift your weight and deepen the hip internal rotation stretch.
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Walk your hands further forward to increase the intensity of the stretch — the more you lean, the greater the load on the hip internal rotators.
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Keep your knees firmly on the ground and avoid letting them rise as you lean forward — this ensures the stretch stays in the hips.
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Maintain an active core to support your spine and prevent your lower back from excessively arching or rounding.
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Hold the forward-leaning position for the prescribed time, breathing deeply and using each exhale to relax further into the stretch.
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The forward lean adds a different stretch angle compared to the upright or leaning-back variations, targeting the posterior aspects of hip internal rotation.
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If you experience knee discomfort, reduce the depth of the lean or return to the supported W-sit until your mobility improves.
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05 Full W-Sit
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Sit in the full W position with both knees bent and feet placed outward beside your hips, keeping the tops of your feet flat on the ground with toes pointing backward.
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Lift your hands completely off the floor so that your full body weight loads the hip internal rotation stretch without any upper-body support.
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Engage your core firmly to maintain an upright torso throughout the hold — avoid rounding your back or leaning to one side for balance.
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Allow your hips to settle gradually into the deepest internal rotation you can tolerate, feeling the stretch in the deep hip rotator muscles on both sides.
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Keep both knees firmly grounded and pressed together enough to maintain the W shape — if a knee lifts, the stretch is losing its intended angle.
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Breathe deeply and calmly throughout the hold, using each exhale to relax the hip internal rotators a fraction deeper into the position.
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If you experience any sharp or pinching pain in the knees, return to the supported W-sit variation immediately — this stretch should produce a deep hip sensation, never knee discomfort.
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Hold the position for the full prescribed duration, aiming to progressively increase your hold time as your hip internal rotation mobility improves over weeks.
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Common mistakes
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