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W-Sit Stretches

Muscles worked

  • Hip Adductors

Form Cues

  • Sit on the floor with knees bent.

  • Position your legs in a W shape by placing feet outside your hips.

  • Keep your back straight and upright.

  • Place your hands gently on your knees or on the floor beside you.

  • Breathe deeply and lengthen your spine.

  • Slowly lean back to feel the stretch in your hip flexors and thighs.

  • Hold the position for 20-30 seconds.

  • Avoid collapsing into the lower back — keep your core muscles active.

  • Slowly return to the starting position.

Progressions

  1. 01

    Elevated 90/90 Sitback Stretch

    • Sit in a 90/90 position with one leg bent at 90 degrees in front of you and the other bent at 90 degrees behind you, both knees on the ground.

    • Place your hands on a raised surface beside you such as a bench, block, or chair for elevated support — this is the most accessible entry point for this stretch.

    • Slowly shift your weight back and diagonally toward your rear leg, allowing gravity and the elevated support to control your depth.

    • Hold the stretched position for the prescribed time, focusing on relaxing the deep hip internal rotators with each exhale.

    • Keep your torso as upright as possible throughout the hold — avoid rounding your back or collapsing forward.

    • Both knees should remain firmly on the ground; if the rear knee lifts, you have gone too deep and need to ease back.

    • Breathe deeply and calmly throughout the stretch, using each exhale to sink a fraction deeper into the internal rotation.

    • Complete the full hold time on one side before switching to the other, ensuring you give equal attention to both hips.

  2. 02

    90/90 Sitback Stretch

    • Sit in the 90/90 position with one leg bent at 90 degrees in front and the other bent at 90 degrees behind you, both knees firmly grounded.

    • Place your hands on the floor beside you at ground level for support — this provides less assistance than the elevated version, increasing the stretch demand.

    • Lean back diagonally toward the rear leg while keeping your spine as straight as possible, directing the stretch into the hip internal rotators.

    • Hold the bottom position for the prescribed time, consciously relaxing the muscles of the rear hip with each exhale.

    • Keep both knees pressed into the floor throughout the hold — the rear knee must not lift, as this reduces the internal rotation stretch.

    • Maintain an engaged core to prevent your lower back from rounding or arching excessively during the stretch.

    • Breathe deeply and rhythmically, using each exhale to allow your body to settle a fraction deeper into the position.

    • Complete the entire hold on one side before switching legs, and note any asymmetries between your left and right hips.

  3. 03

    Supported W-Sit

    • Sit in a W position with both knees bent and feet placed outward beside your hips, wider than hip-width apart, creating a "W" shape.

    • Place your hands firmly on the floor beside or slightly behind you for support — this is the entry-level W-sit that allows you to control the intensity.

    • Keep the tops of your feet flat on the ground with toes pointing backward to ensure the internal rotation load targets the hips correctly.

    • Engage your core and maintain an upright posture throughout the hold — avoid rounding your back or collapsing into the lower spine.

    • Allow your hips to settle into the internal rotation gradually, using your hand support to regulate how much body weight loads the stretch.

    • Hold the position for the prescribed time, breathing deeply and calmly, using each exhale to relax the hip internal rotators a little more.

    • If you feel any sharp pain in your knees, ease out of the position immediately — this stretch should produce a deep hip sensation, not knee discomfort.

    • Over time, reduce the amount of weight you place through your hands to progress toward the unsupported W-sit.

  4. 04

    Forward-Leaning W-Sit

    • Sit in the W position with both knees bent and feet placed outward beside your hips, keeping the tops of your feet flat on the ground.

    • Gently lean your torso forward, reaching your hands toward the floor in front of you to shift your weight and deepen the hip internal rotation stretch.

    • Walk your hands further forward to increase the intensity of the stretch — the more you lean, the greater the load on the hip internal rotators.

    • Keep your knees firmly on the ground and avoid letting them rise as you lean forward — this ensures the stretch stays in the hips.

    • Maintain an active core to support your spine and prevent your lower back from excessively arching or rounding.

    • Hold the forward-leaning position for the prescribed time, breathing deeply and using each exhale to relax further into the stretch.

    • The forward lean adds a different stretch angle compared to the upright or leaning-back variations, targeting the posterior aspects of hip internal rotation.

    • If you experience knee discomfort, reduce the depth of the lean or return to the supported W-sit until your mobility improves.

  5. 05

    Full W-Sit

    • Sit in the full W position with both knees bent and feet placed outward beside your hips, keeping the tops of your feet flat on the ground with toes pointing backward.

    • Lift your hands completely off the floor so that your full body weight loads the hip internal rotation stretch without any upper-body support.

    • Engage your core firmly to maintain an upright torso throughout the hold — avoid rounding your back or leaning to one side for balance.

    • Allow your hips to settle gradually into the deepest internal rotation you can tolerate, feeling the stretch in the deep hip rotator muscles on both sides.

    • Keep both knees firmly grounded and pressed together enough to maintain the W shape — if a knee lifts, the stretch is losing its intended angle.

    • Breathe deeply and calmly throughout the hold, using each exhale to relax the hip internal rotators a fraction deeper into the position.

    • If you experience any sharp or pinching pain in the knees, return to the supported W-sit variation immediately — this stretch should produce a deep hip sensation, never knee discomfort.

    • Hold the position for the full prescribed duration, aiming to progressively increase your hold time as your hip internal rotation mobility improves over weeks.

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