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Spine Flexion Stretches

Muscles worked

  • Back Extensors
  • Lower Back
  • Quadratus Lumborum
  • Lat
  • Trapezius
  • Middle Traps
  • Rear Neck
  • External Rotators

Form Cues

  • Begin in an upright position with a neutral spine.

  • Slowly roll forward vertebra by vertebra, starting from the head and working down through the thoracic spine.

  • Let your head hang relaxed and your arms dangle loosely.

  • Breathe deeply and feel the stretch along the entire posterior chain of the spine.

  • Keep your knees slightly bent to protect the lower back.

  • Hold the end position for 20-30 seconds, using each exhale to deepen the stretch.

  • Roll back up slowly, stacking each vertebra one at a time.

  • Gently engage your abdominals for stability throughout the movement.

  • Perform the movement in a controlled manner without momentum.

Progressions

  1. 01

    Cat Stretch (Child Pose)

    • Begin in a child’s pose position with your knees together or slightly apart and your hips sitting back toward your heels.

    • Extend your arms out in front of you on the floor, reaching as far forward as possible.

    • Round your upper back and shoulders, actively spreading your shoulder blades apart to deepen the thoracic flexion.

    • Press your chest gently toward the floor while keeping your hips anchored back on your heels.

    • Let your head hang relaxed between your arms — avoid lifting or straining the neck.

    • Breathe deeply into your upper back, feeling the ribcage expand with each inhale.

    • Use each exhale to sink deeper into the stretch, allowing the spine to round further.

    • Hold the position for the prescribed duration, maintaining active engagement through the upper back.

  2. 02

    Seated Spine Flexion

    Box / Bench / Step / Chair / etc.
    Box / Bench / Step / Chair / etc.
    • Sit on a bench or chair with your feet flat on the floor, hip-width apart, and knees slightly bent.

    • Begin by tucking your chin toward your chest, then slowly roll your spine forward vertebra by vertebra.

    • Allow your torso to fold over your thighs, rounding through the entire spine rather than hinging at the hips.

    • Let your arms hang loosely toward the floor, reaching toward your feet or the ground.

    • Focus on creating a smooth, even curve from the base of your skull to your lower back.

    • Breathe deeply and use each exhale to deepen the forward fold and increase the spinal curve.

    • Keep your weight centered on your sit bones — avoid shifting forward onto your feet.

    • Hold the end position for the prescribed duration, then slowly roll back up, restacking each vertebra.

  3. 03

    Standing Loaded Partial Spine Flexion

    • Stand with your feet together and arms hanging relaxed by your sides.

    • Begin by tucking your chin to your chest, then slowly round only through the upper and mid back.

    • Stop the curl at roughly the level of your lower ribcage — do not continue into the lumbar spine.

    • Keep your hips stacked directly over your ankles and your lower body completely stable.

    • Let your arms dangle as you curl forward, feeling the stretch through the thoracic spine.

    • Focus on separating each vertebra as you round, creating space between the segments.

    • Hold briefly at the bottom of the partial curl, then slowly reverse the movement, restacking from the lower thoracic up to the neck.

    • Breathe steadily throughout — exhale as you curl down, inhale as you return to standing.

  4. 04

    Standing Loaded Spine Flexion

    Dumbbells or Kettlebells
    Dumbbells or Kettlebells
    • Stand with your feet together and hold a light weight in your hands.

    • Begin rounding your spine from your head, allowing each vertebra to move in sequence.

    • Focus on curling through the entire spine without engaging your hips or hinging.

    • Lower the weight slowly as your spine rounds, moving fully through the spinal range of motion.

    • Once you’ve curled as far as possible, reverse the movement by slowly stacking each vertebra back up, returning to a standing position.

  5. 05

    Seated Loaded Spine Flexion

    Dumbbells or Kettlebells
    Dumbbells or Kettlebells
    • Sit on a bench or chair with your feet flat on the floor, holding a dumbbell or kettlebell at chest height or behind your head.

    • Begin in a tall seated position, then slowly round your spine forward, curling vertebra by vertebra from the top down.

    • Let the weight pull you deeper into the spinal flexion as you fold forward over your thighs.

    • Focus on creating a smooth, segmental curve through the entire spine — avoid hinging only at the hips.

    • Pause at the bottom of the movement, feeling the weight create gentle traction through the posterior spine.

    • Slowly reverse the movement, restacking each vertebra one at a time to return to the upright position.

    • Keep the weight close to your body throughout to maintain control and avoid excessive loading.

    • Breathe steadily — exhale as you curl forward, inhale as you return to upright.

Common mistakes

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