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Mantle/Difference Pull Up Progressions

Muscles worked

  • Bicep
  • Lat
  • Forearm Flexors
  • Chest
  • Trapezius

Equipment

Gymnastic Rings
Gymnastic Rings

Form Cues

  • Set two rings at different heights, with the height difference matching your chosen progression level

  • Grip the higher ring with your working arm using a neutral or supinated grip for maximum pulling power

  • Grip the lower ring with your assisting arm, using it only to supplement the working arm's effort

  • Pull primarily through the higher arm by driving your elbow down and back toward your hip

  • Keep your body as vertical as possible throughout the movement to prevent twisting or rotating toward the lower ring

  • Actively depress the working shoulder throughout the entire rep, keeping it packed away from your ear

  • Control the eccentric phase for 2-3 seconds, resisting gravity with the working arm on the way down

  • Progress toward one-arm pull-ups by gradually increasing the height difference between the two rings over time

Progressions

  1. 01

    10cm/4in Difference Pull Up

    • Set rings with only 10cm/4in height difference, the smallest increment and closest to a standard pull-up

    • Grip the higher ring with your working arm and the lower ring with your assisting arm

    • At this small difference, both arms can still contribute significantly, so consciously emphasize the higher arm

    • Focus on learning to shift load unilaterally by pulling slightly harder with the working arm

    • Keep your body vertical and square to the rings, resisting any tendency to twist even at this small offset

    • Depress and retract the working shoulder at the start of each rep before initiating the pull

    • Control the lowering phase for 2-3 seconds, paying attention to which arm is doing the braking work

    • Use this progression to build the motor pattern of unilateral pulling before moving to larger height differences

  2. 02

    20cm/8in Difference Pull Up

    • Set rings with 20cm/8in height difference, creating a moderate asymmetry between arms

    • Grip the higher ring with your working arm; the lower arm now reaches noticeably further down

    • The increased offset means the working arm must handle a greater share of the load than at 10cm

    • Drive the working elbow down and back toward your hip, initiating the pull from the lat

    • The assisting arm can still bend and pull, but focus on using it primarily for balance rather than force

    • Actively prevent your torso from rotating toward the lower ring by bracing your core

    • Lower under control for 2-3 seconds, feeling the majority of the eccentric load through the working arm

    • Ensure you can complete clean reps with the working arm dominant before progressing to 30cm

  3. 03

    30cm/12in Difference Pull Up

    • Set rings with 30cm/12in height difference, a significant offset where the lower arm has reduced leverage

    • Grip the higher ring with your working arm; the lower ring is now far enough down that the assisting arm is partially extended

    • The assisting arm's bent position provides less mechanical advantage, forcing the working arm to handle most of the pull

    • Drive hard through the working lat, pulling the elbow down and back as the primary movement driver

    • The assisting arm should guide and stabilize rather than actively pull, think of it as a safety net

    • Anti-rotation becomes more challenging at this offset, so engage your obliques to stay square to the rings

    • Control the eccentric for 2-3 seconds, which builds the tendon strength needed for heavier one-arm loading

    • This is a key transitional stage where you shift from bilateral to predominantly unilateral pulling

  4. 04

    40cm/16in Difference Pull Up

    • Set rings with 40cm/16in height difference, where the assisting arm's role shifts primarily to stability

    • Grip the higher ring with your working arm; the lower ring is now low enough that the assisting arm is mostly extended

    • The assisting arm provides very little pulling force at this angle and serves mainly to prevent rotation and provide balance

    • Generate nearly all upward force through the working arm, driving the elbow powerfully toward your hip

    • Expect a significant strength demand on the working lat, bicep, and brachialis at this level

    • Fight hard against body rotation as the large offset creates a strong twisting force toward the lower side

    • Control the eccentric for 2-3 seconds, ensuring the working arm decelerates the descent without help

    • At 40cm, you are training true one-arm pull-up strength with a stability aid, so treat each rep as a near-maximal effort

  5. 05

    50cm/20in Difference Pull Up

    • Set rings with 50cm/20in height difference, a large offset where the assisting arm is nearly straight and provides minimal pull

    • Grip the higher ring with your working arm; the lower ring requires the assisting arm to reach far down with an almost fully extended elbow

    • At this difference, the assisting arm functions almost like holding a towel or strap, offering only light finger-pressure support

    • Pull entirely through the working arm, treating this as a one-arm pull-up with minimal tactile guidance from the other hand

    • Focus on scapular depression and retraction before initiating the pull to ensure proper lat engagement under heavy unilateral load

    • Anti-rotation is critical: the 50cm offset creates a strong asymmetric force, so brace your core hard throughout each rep

    • Lower for a slow 2-3 second eccentric with the working arm doing all the work, building the connective tissue resilience needed for OAP

    • If you can complete 3-5 clean reps per side at this level, you are very close to a full one-arm pull-up

  6. 06

    60cm/24in Difference Pull Up

    • Set rings with 60cm/24in height difference, a very large offset that is essentially a one-arm pull-up with fingertip support

    • Grip the higher ring with your working arm; the assisting hand lightly contacts the lower ring with fingertips only

    • The assisting arm is fully extended and provides virtually no pulling assistance, only light tactile feedback for balance

    • Execute the entire pull as a one-arm pull-up, driving the working elbow aggressively down toward your hip

    • Maintain maximum scapular depression on the working side, as any shoulder elevation will leak force and break form

    • Your body will strongly want to rotate at this extreme offset, counter this by powerfully engaging your entire core

    • Control the eccentric for 2-3 seconds with full one-arm loading, this builds the specific strength for removing the lower ring entirely

    • This progression is the final preparation step before attempting unassisted one-arm pull-ups

  7. 07

    70cm/28in Difference Pull Up

    • Set rings with 70cm/28in height difference, the extreme maximum offset that is virtually identical to an unassisted one-arm pull-up

    • Grip the higher ring with your working arm; the lower ring is so far down that your assisting arm hangs nearly straight below you

    • The assisting hand barely touches the lower ring and provides almost zero mechanical assistance, serving only as a psychological safety cue

    • Execute a full one-arm pull-up through the working arm, as the 70cm offset eliminates any meaningful contribution from the lower hand

    • Full scapular control is essential: depress and retract the working shoulder blade before every rep to protect the joint under maximal load

    • Anti-rotation at 70cm requires elite core strength, brace as if performing a heavy single-arm deadlift to keep your body from spinning

    • Control the eccentric for 2-3 seconds under complete one-arm loading, which is the exact eccentric demand of an unassisted OAP

    • Successfully completing reps at this level means you are ready to attempt the one-arm pull-up without the lower ring

Common mistakes

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