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Diagonal Spine Rotation Stretches

Muscles worked

  • Obliques
  • Lower Back
  • Quadratus Lumborum
  • Back Extensors
  • Hip Abductors

Form Cues

  • Begin in a stable starting position with your back straight and core gently engaged.

  • Reach diagonally across your body, rotating through the thoracic spine until you reach your end range.

  • Hold the rotated position, allowing gravity and your breath to deepen the stretch over time.

  • Focus on keeping the rotation in the thoracic spine — the hips and lower back should remain stable.

  • Breathe deeply and evenly, using each exhale to relax deeper into the rotated position.

  • Hold for the desired duration, typically 30-60 seconds per side.

  • Return to the starting position with control before switching sides.

  • Ensure balanced stretching on both sides, spending extra time on the tighter side if needed.

Progressions

  1. 01

    Half-Kneeling Backbend Ipsi Assisted

    • Start in a half-kneeling position with one knee on the floor and the opposite foot forward.

    • Reach the arm on the same side as the rear leg up and over into a diagonal backbend.

    • Use your opposite hand on the ribcage or hip to assist in guiding the stretch deeper.

    • Focus on lengthening the spine and opening the chest as you extend back and to the side.

    • Keep your hips squared forward and stable — avoid letting them shift or rotate.

    • Breathe deeply into the stretched side, using each exhale to relax further into the position.

    • Hold the position for the prescribed duration, maintaining active length through the spine.

    • Return to the starting position with control and switch sides.

  2. 02

    Half-Kneeling Backbend Contra Assisted

    • Begin in a half-kneeling position with one knee on the floor and the opposite foot forward.

    • Reach the arm opposite to the rear leg (contralateral) up and across your body, creating a rotational stretch through the thoracic spine.

    • Use your other hand on the ribcage or hip to gently guide the torso into a deeper rotational backbend.

    • The contralateral reach adds a significant thoracic rotation component compared to the ipsilateral version.

    • Keep your hips squared forward — all rotation should come from the mid-back, not the pelvis.

    • Focus on creating length through the entire side body, from the hip to the fingertips.

    • Breathe deeply and use each exhale to relax further into the rotational stretch.

    • Hold for the prescribed duration, then return to the starting position and switch sides.

  3. 03

    Bent-Knee Diagonal Stretch

    • Stand with your feet wider than shoulder-width apart in a lunge-like position with your knees slightly bent.

    • Reach one arm diagonally overhead while rotating your torso, creating a stretch through the side and spine.

    • The bent-knee stance provides a stable, lower center of gravity to support the rotational stretch.

    • Keep your legs slightly bent and feet firmly planted to maintain balance throughout the hold.

    • Focus on lengthening through the spine and feeling the stretch along the obliques, lats, and intercostals.

    • Engage your core to prevent excessive arching in the lower back during the diagonal reach.

    • Breathe deeply into the stretched side, using each exhale to relax deeper into the position.

    • Hold for the prescribed duration, then return to center and repeat on the other side.

  4. 04

    Straight-Knee Diagonal Stretch

    • Stand with your legs straight and feet wide apart in a staggered stance, similar to a half front split position.

    • Reach one arm diagonally overhead while rotating your torso, focusing on stretching through the side and spine.

    • The straight-knee position increases the demand on hamstring and adductor flexibility compared to the bent-knee variation.

    • Keep your legs straight and firmly grounded — avoid bending the knees to compensate for limited flexibility.

    • Focus on creating maximum length from the back heel through the fingertips of the reaching arm.

    • Engage your core to maintain balance and prevent excessive lumbar extension.

    • Breathe deeply and use each exhale to deepen the rotational stretch.

    • Hold for the prescribed duration, then return to center and repeat on the opposite side.

Common mistakes

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