Bretzel Rotations
Muscles worked
- Obliques
- Lower Back
- Quadratus Lumborum
- Back Extensors
- Hip Abductors
Form Cues
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Lie on your side with your bottom leg straight and your top knee bent in front of you at roughly 90 degrees.
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Anchor the top knee to the ground with your bottom hand while reaching the top arm behind you.
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Rotate your thoracic spine by opening your chest toward the ceiling, keeping your hips and lower body stable.
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Focus on the rotation coming exclusively from the mid-back, not from the hips or lower back.
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Breathe deeply — exhale as you rotate to deepen the movement.
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Perform controlled repetitions, reaching as far as comfortable with each rotation.
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Keep the anchored knee firmly on the ground throughout the entire movement.
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Return to the starting position with control before initiating the next rep.
Progressions
01 Bretzel Rotations Half Frog
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Lie on your back with one leg pulled up sideways into a half frog position (knee bent, foot near the opposite thigh) and the other leg extended straight.
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Use your hand to anchor the half frog knee to the floor, keeping the hips stable throughout.
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Reach the free arm across your body, then dynamically rotate your torso in the opposite direction, opening the chest toward the ceiling.
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Focus on initiating the rotation from the thoracic spine, not the shoulders or lower back.
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Perform controlled, rhythmic rotations — rotate open, pause briefly, then return to the starting position.
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Keep the anchored knee firmly pressed to the floor throughout each repetition.
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Exhale as you rotate open and inhale as you return to center.
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Perform all reps on one side before switching to the other.
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02 Bretzel Rotations Tuck
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Lie on your back and drop both knees together to one side, keeping them stacked in a tucked position (roughly 90 degrees at the hips and knees).
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Place the hand closest to your knees on top to anchor them to the floor.
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Reach the free arm across your body, then dynamically rotate your torso away from your knees, opening the chest toward the ceiling.
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Focus on the rotation coming from the thoracic spine — keep your knees and hips fixed in place.
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Perform controlled repetitions, rotating open with each rep and returning to the start with control.
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Exhale as you rotate open to allow deeper movement, inhale as you return.
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Keep both shoulder blades reaching toward the floor at the end of each rotation.
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Perform all reps on one side before switching the knee position and repeating on the other side.
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03 Bretzel Rotations Cross Knee
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Lie on your back and drop your legs to one side — the bottom leg stays extended while the top leg bends with the knee resting on the floor.
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Use the hand closest to your knees to anchor the top knee firmly to the ground.
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Reach the free arm across your body, then dynamically rotate your torso in the opposite direction of your legs.
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The cross-knee position creates a greater rotational challenge compared to the tuck variation.
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Focus on opening the chest toward the ceiling with each rotation, driving the movement from the mid-back.
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Keep the anchored knee pressed to the floor — if it lifts, reduce the rotation range.
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Perform controlled, rhythmic reps with a brief pause at the end of each rotation.
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Exhale as you rotate open, inhale as you return. Switch sides after completing all reps.
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04 Bretzel Rotations L-Leg
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Lie on your back and drop your legs to one side — both legs stay extended, creating an L-shape with your torso.
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The fully extended top leg creates greater leverage, demanding more rotational control from the thoracic spine.
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Anchor your legs with the lower hand and reach the free arm across your body.
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Dynamically rotate your torso in the opposite direction, opening your chest toward the ceiling.
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This is the most challenging bretzel rotation variation — ensure you can perform the previous progressions with good control first.
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Focus on smooth, controlled repetitions rather than forcing maximum range.
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Exhale as you rotate open to relax the muscles and allow deeper movement.
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Keep the hips and legs stable throughout — all rotation should come from the mid-back. Switch sides after completing all reps.
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Common mistakes
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