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Bretzel Rotations

Muscles worked

  • Obliques
  • Lower Back
  • Quadratus Lumborum
  • Back Extensors
  • Hip Abductors

Form Cues

  • Lie on your side with your bottom leg straight and your top knee bent in front of you at roughly 90 degrees.

  • Anchor the top knee to the ground with your bottom hand while reaching the top arm behind you.

  • Rotate your thoracic spine by opening your chest toward the ceiling, keeping your hips and lower body stable.

  • Focus on the rotation coming exclusively from the mid-back, not from the hips or lower back.

  • Breathe deeply — exhale as you rotate to deepen the movement.

  • Perform controlled repetitions, reaching as far as comfortable with each rotation.

  • Keep the anchored knee firmly on the ground throughout the entire movement.

  • Return to the starting position with control before initiating the next rep.

Progressions

  1. 01

    Bretzel Rotations Half Frog

    • Lie on your back with one leg pulled up sideways into a half frog position (knee bent, foot near the opposite thigh) and the other leg extended straight.

    • Use your hand to anchor the half frog knee to the floor, keeping the hips stable throughout.

    • Reach the free arm across your body, then dynamically rotate your torso in the opposite direction, opening the chest toward the ceiling.

    • Focus on initiating the rotation from the thoracic spine, not the shoulders or lower back.

    • Perform controlled, rhythmic rotations — rotate open, pause briefly, then return to the starting position.

    • Keep the anchored knee firmly pressed to the floor throughout each repetition.

    • Exhale as you rotate open and inhale as you return to center.

    • Perform all reps on one side before switching to the other.

  2. 02

    Bretzel Rotations Tuck

    • Lie on your back and drop both knees together to one side, keeping them stacked in a tucked position (roughly 90 degrees at the hips and knees).

    • Place the hand closest to your knees on top to anchor them to the floor.

    • Reach the free arm across your body, then dynamically rotate your torso away from your knees, opening the chest toward the ceiling.

    • Focus on the rotation coming from the thoracic spine — keep your knees and hips fixed in place.

    • Perform controlled repetitions, rotating open with each rep and returning to the start with control.

    • Exhale as you rotate open to allow deeper movement, inhale as you return.

    • Keep both shoulder blades reaching toward the floor at the end of each rotation.

    • Perform all reps on one side before switching the knee position and repeating on the other side.

  3. 03

    Bretzel Rotations Cross Knee

    • Lie on your back and drop your legs to one side — the bottom leg stays extended while the top leg bends with the knee resting on the floor.

    • Use the hand closest to your knees to anchor the top knee firmly to the ground.

    • Reach the free arm across your body, then dynamically rotate your torso in the opposite direction of your legs.

    • The cross-knee position creates a greater rotational challenge compared to the tuck variation.

    • Focus on opening the chest toward the ceiling with each rotation, driving the movement from the mid-back.

    • Keep the anchored knee pressed to the floor — if it lifts, reduce the rotation range.

    • Perform controlled, rhythmic reps with a brief pause at the end of each rotation.

    • Exhale as you rotate open, inhale as you return. Switch sides after completing all reps.

  4. 04

    Bretzel Rotations L-Leg

    • Lie on your back and drop your legs to one side — both legs stay extended, creating an L-shape with your torso.

    • The fully extended top leg creates greater leverage, demanding more rotational control from the thoracic spine.

    • Anchor your legs with the lower hand and reach the free arm across your body.

    • Dynamically rotate your torso in the opposite direction, opening your chest toward the ceiling.

    • This is the most challenging bretzel rotation variation — ensure you can perform the previous progressions with good control first.

    • Focus on smooth, controlled repetitions rather than forcing maximum range.

    • Exhale as you rotate open to relax the muscles and allow deeper movement.

    • Keep the hips and legs stable throughout — all rotation should come from the mid-back. Switch sides after completing all reps.

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